The goe allowed the establishment of private banks and insurance companies in 1994, but does not yet permit foreign ownership in this sector. The structure and performance of ethiopias financial sector 3 commercial and central bank until 1963 when it was dissolved into todays national bank of ethiopia the central bank, re established in 1976 and the commercial bank of ethiopia, cbe henceforth. Ethiopias banking sector consists of 17 commercial banks thatas of 2018collected birr 730bn in deposits from around 33mn. The cpf was developed after intensive consultations with a wide range of stakeholders to gain a broadbased perspective on the wbgs performance and development priorities. Ethiopian banking system is one of the most underdeveloped compared to the rest of the world.
The bank was authorized to combine the functions of central banking issuing currency notes and coins and commercial banking. In most cases, the dominant bank commercial bank of ethiopia still seizes quasimonopoly power. Pdf origins and early development of banking in ethiopia. Download all the latest market reports you need on the banking industry in ethiopia. Our initial assessment uncovered three positive findings. This will successfully facilitate e banking implementation in ethiopia. Researchers investigated the challenges and opportunities of adopting eservices in commercial bank of ethiopia. It is headquartered in the capital city addis ababa. In fact, the history of banking in ethiopia dates back to the turn of the century, when, in 1905, the bank of abyssinia was established in addis ababa, under the. Ethiopias commercial banking sector currently consists of 17 banks 16 private, 1. Ethiopia may be listed among the longest surviving states in the whole world and has been able to preserve more than any other country in the african. In this proclamation, unless the context requires otherwise. Oct 24, 2009 in order to promote and develop viable e banking in ethiopia, they should clearly chart out the time schedule for their integration and technological advancement.
When 35 percent of a number is added to another number the. Currently as per national bank of ethiopia estimates there are 18 private and 3 state owned banks. A few years have passed since the ethiopian government has taken a policy decision in favor of introducing interestfree banking into the financial sector of the country. The policy was translated into practice through the directive issued by the. Nov 19, 2018 ethiopia challenges many assumptions of how to create a functioning dfs ecosystem. Law of banking, negotiable instruments and insurance prepared by fasil alemayehu and merhatbeb teklemedhn 4 this material heavily depends on the commercial code of ethiopia, which is the main law governing these areas. Addis ababa i think we do not have a competitive but rather a cooperative advantage, says meaza ashenafi, who is the chairperson of enat bank an ethiopian privately owned bank established with an intention of empowering women of ethiopia. Apr 2020 ethiopian banks profit latest ethiopian news. Visit for more related articles at journal of internet banking and commerce. What advice would you give the ceo of commercial bank of ethiopia about how to improve it.
Eventually in 1980 this bank was itself merged with the commercial bank of ethiopia s. So, the government of ethiopia should constitute a study group in consultation with the national bank of ethiopia to study the potentiality of islamic banking in ethiopia as a whole. Islamic banking in ethiopia offers muslims financial inclusion. The monetary and banking proclamation no 831994, the licensing and. Ethiopian bankers perception of electronic banking in. In fact, the history of banking in ethiopia dates back to the t. Case study on development bank of ethiopia central region arega seyoum asfaw, hanna nigussie bogale, tadele tesfay teame college of business and economics, jimma university, jimma ethiopia development bank of ethiopia, central region, addis ababa, ethiopia. Ethiopia s banking sector, which is closed to foreign investment and is still one of the most tightly statecontrolled in africa, is dominated by the two oldest and most profitable institutions. Bordering eritrea, somalia, kenya, south sudan, and sudan, ethiopia is landlocked, and has been using neighboring djiboutis main port for the last two decades. Gardachew worku, electronic banking in ethiopia, opportunites and challnges of e banking in ethiopia, internet banking in ssa, ethiopia. Regulations and procedures details written by 2m editor published on 07 february 2012 category. Shariacompliant finance boosts financial inclusion in ethiopia, but a fullyfledged islamic bank has yet to take root. Islamic banking in ethiopia offers muslims financial.
The national bank of ethiopia is the central bank of the country ethiopia. E banking and performance of commercial banks in rwanda a case of bank of kigali asia ngango, dr. To recommend appropriate actions to be taken to promote ebanking in ethiopia. In fact, the history of banking in ethiopia dates back to the turn of the century, when, in1905, the bank of abyssinia was established in addis ababa, under the reign. Its purposes, implementation, and effects not only reflects these objectives, but reaffirms our inten. On this page you can read or download pdf commercial bank of ethiopia apptitude exam question and answer in pdf format. In fact, the history of banking in ethiopia dates back to the turn of the century, when, in1905, the. Ethiopia approves mobile and agent banking regulatory framework 5 years ago 0 comments 3194 views the ethiopian government has legalized a mobile and agent banking regulatory framework to permit the countrys banks and microfinance institutions to offer various financial services through the use of mobile devices and agents as delivery.
Questions and answers about commercial bank of ethiopia. In most african countries2 at the time of independence, there was no central bank and banking was dominated by foreignowned commercial banks. It operates a network of 1,250 branches and 1,501 atms across ethiopia. Sample proposal and research papers ba degree mickymulatu.
Electronicbanking in ethiopia practices, opportunities. After this period many other banks were established. The paper examines the practices, opportunities and challenges of e banking services in ethiopia. Commercial bank of ethiopia internet banking service first. Origins and early development of banking in ethiopia ideasrepec. The stateowned commercial bank of ethiopia cbe dominates the market in terms of assets, deposits, bank branches, and total banking workforce. Endalkachew abebe a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for. Despite the problems, the domestic banking sector posted its highest growth rate in six years, along with accelerated branch expansions. A new prime minister came to power in april 2018, during one of ethiopias worst political and social crises in. Click here to instantly access all the reports, in one place. Origins and early development of banking in ethiopia by arnaldo. By using the mobile banking you can easily check your account balance, transfer money, add friends and many more. Latham, who was the first vice president of the federal reserve bank of boston. Cit infrastructure is the main prerequisite for triumphant adoption of e banking.
The national bank of ethiopia was established in 1963 by proclamation 206 of 1963 and began operation in january 1964. Electronic banking facilities provided by most ethiopian banks are very basic. Commercial bank of ethiopia cbe incorporated in 1963, commercial bank of ethiopia cbe is one of the leading banks in ethiopia. Ethiopias surprising progress in digital financial inclusion. Currently there are 17 commercial banks in ethiopia, one state owned and 16 private. The study conducted based on the data gathered from four branches of cbe, one district office and head office. The bank of ethiopia opened branches in dire dawa, gore, dessie, debre tabor and harrar. Origins and early development of banking in ethiopia.
The banking sector is championing agent banking with digital technology. What are the role of national bank of ethiopia answers. The majority shareholders of the bank of ethiopia were the emperor and the political elites of the time. Jaya shukla department of business administration, school of human resource development jommo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology, kigali campus. Ethiopia opens up banking sector to its diaspora reuters. Banking sector reform in ethiopia international journal. Hawassa university college of business and economics school of management and accounting assessing the impact of core banking and service quality on customer satisfaction in commercial bank of ethiopia a case of bishofftu branch by. Ethiopias economic progress by a range of experts, including the world bank, the african development bank afdb, and the international monetary fund imf. The commercial bank of ethiopia cbe is the largest commercial bank in ethiopia as of june 2015, it had about 303. Determinants of banking sector development in ethiopia by. Hawassa university college of business and economics. Have your paycheck deposited directly into your bank or.
The appearance of e banking in ethiopia goes back to the late 2001, when the largest state owned, commercial bank of ethiopia cbe introduced atm to deliver service to the local users. School of business and leadership, dominican university of california, san rafael, california. Apr 25, 2009 they are not using banking services since the banks are functioning with the payment and receipt of interest. Adoption of electronic banking system in ethiopian banking. Generally, public banks dominate the financial industry in ethiopia. The potentiality of islamic banking in ethiopia islamic. The banking sector in ethiopia has been dominated by the stateowned commercial bank of ethiopia cbe. Search current banking jobs in ethiopia, find latest bank job vacancies in ethiopia, apply to new bank vacancy in ethiopia and start your banking job in ethiopa today. Ethiopia, a growing economy with a population of over 100 million located in the conflictaffected horn of africa region, is experiencing an unprecedented political and economic change. Apr 2020 ethiopian banks profit latest ethiopian news ethiopian business directory and product catalog apr 2020 ethiopian banks profit latest ethiopian news ethiopian business directory and product catalog. Commercial bank of ethiopia cbe recently started a new technology of banking system in ethiopia known as mobile banking. So the government should support the banking industry. The other governmentowned bank is the development bank of ethiopia dbe, which provides loans to investors operating in priority sectors.
In the ethiopian banking sector, loans are not priced competitively by taking into consideration the risk of the borrower and the return of the loan to the lending bank. Despite having just one telco, network coverage and planned offerings are fairly comprehensive. The three private banks, banco di roman, banco di napoli and the addis ababa bank s. The impact of electronic banking on customers satisfaction. The article investigates the factors affecting customers adoption decision of mobile banking in bako tibe, ethiopia.
Factors affecting adoption of electronic banking system in. For anyone considering a banking career in ethiopia, this list of banks in ethiopia is a helpful guide on where to start. Determinants of mobile banking adoption at commercial bank. The structure and performance of ethiopias financial. This technology is widely used in many countries and ethiopian banks are trying to keep up with the technology. Commercial bank of ethiopia internet banking service first time registration user guide commercial bank of ethiopia is pleased to provide you with internet banking services that offer you with modern banking services such as viewing account balance, creating payment. The world bank public disclosure authorized ethiopia growth. Commercial bank of ethiopia is the largest, controlling the majority assets of the industry. This period witnessed the establishment, as most readers will know, of the countrys first bank. No of branches swift gross profit etb million net profit etb millions 1. Ethiopia may be listed among the longest surviving states in the whole world and has. Banking in ethiopia started in 1905, with the establishment of the bank of abyssinia that was owned by the. Factors affecting adoption of electronic banking system in ethiopian banking industry ayana gemechu bultum1 abstract the aim of this paper is to identify factors that affect adoption of e banking in the ethiopian banking industry.
In terms of contestability, the ethiopian banking industry can. Prior to this proclamation, the bank used to carry out dual activities, i. The birth and development of banking services in ethiopia. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on. A deposit of over 50 million birr was made during the inauguration ceremony. Development bank of ethiopia dbe is a specialized bank in project financing and is not a deposit taking institution nbe, 2014. Bank of abyssinia abyssinia bank announced in the annual shareholder meeting that it has made a. Bank credit to bank deposits for ethiopia percent, annual, not seasonally adjusted 1998 to 2008 oct 21 private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to gdp for ethiopia. Ebanking definition of ebanking electronic banking, also known as electronic funds transfer eft, is simply the use of electronic means to transfer funds directly from one account to another, rather than by cheque or cash. These bodies view the expansion of the private banking system in a prudent and controlled manner as key to the success of ethiopias growth and transformation plan gtp. Ethiopian banking system is still underdeveloped compared to the rest of the world. The commercial bank of ethiopia has inaugurated the second fullfledged interestfree banking branch dubbed mecca branch in addis ababa on october 9, 2019. Ethiopias location gives it strategic dominance as a jumping off point in the horn of africa, close to the middle east and its markets.
There is also the development bank of ethiopia, which is not considered a commercial bank. These directives are issued by the national bank of ethiopia pursuant to the authority vested in it by article 41 of the monetary and banking proclamation no. The continuous expansion of technological innovations especially in the banking sector have stirred competition which has changed the way businesses operate resulting in the introduction of mobile banking. It supports the implementation of the governments second growth and transformation plan gtp ii 20162020 and advances ethiopia s strategic vision for becoming a lowermiddleincome country by 2025. This proclamation may be cited as the national bank of ethiopia establishment as amended proclamation no.
The role of public and private sector banking in ethiopias future. Out of these 19 banks, the state owned commercial bank of ethiopia cbe is the largest and leading bank in financial operations. Economist and cottl, mesfin girma economist and cottl, ruth hill sr. All epayment methods share a number of common characteristics. The national bank of ethiopia needs to urgently establish a clear set of legal frame works on the use of e banking in the banking sector. The bank pioneered modern banking services and launched the first atm service for local users. The study was conducted based on the data gathered from four banks in ethiopia. Banking professionals in ethiopia are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately 6% every 27 months. Ethiopian banking history, in its modern sense, began towards the end of the reign of emperor menilek. Banking jobs in ethiopia, get the latest highly paid bank jobs at ethiopian reporter jobs, official ethiopian reporter amharic newspaper job vacancy site. On this page you can read or download background commercial bank of ethiopia pdf in pdf format. This paper highlights development of ethiopian banking from the beginning of xx century to1936.
Electronicbanking in ethiopia practices, opportunities and. Banking average salaries in ethiopia 2020 the complete guide. Determinants of mobile banking adoption at commercial bank of. Pdf commercial bank of ethiopia apptitude exam question. The sum of three consecutive even number is 14 less than oneforth of 176. Banks in ethiopia overview and guide to banks in ethiopia. Law of banking, negotiable instruments and insurance. Financial sector in ethiopia ethiopian bankers association. The financial sector in ethiopia is composed of the banking industry, insurance companies, microfinance institutions. The establishment of the new organization was aided by u. The pioneer researches work by anteneh, arega and yonas, 2011, evaluated the performance of selected commercial banks of ethiopia using a framework of camel for the period of 20002010. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v.
The country partnership framework cpf fy18fy22 builds on the progress achieved by ethiopia during the past five years. Called the bank of abyssinia, or in amharic yeityopya bank, it was an affiliate of the national bank of egypt, and was founded in 1905. Banking average annual salary increment percentage in ethiopia how much are annual salary increments in ethiopia for banking professionals. The commercial bank of ethiopia cbe, the largest bank in the industry, accounts 38. The objective of the study is to assess the trend, nature, and extent of competition in the ethiopian banking industry and provide suggestions as to how optimal banking competitive environment is achieved given the existing reality in the country. The ethiopian banking sector is currently comprised of a central bank the national bank of ethiopia or nbe, one state owned development bank, a government owned commercial bank and sixteen private banks.
635 440 91 619 86 76 1413 1499 1180 1639 519 402 228 1283 1500 193 169 839 203 1329 226 11 308 121 524 494 408 194 244 1017 885 602 1362 977 905