In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Changing functional sentences in the direct to indirect. Reported speech exercises with all types of sentences pdf download. Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts in grammar, indirect speech often makes use of certain. Todays lesson is focused for new learners who want to learn direct, indirect speech in easy way. Indirect speech definition and meaning collins english. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech.
For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. Read on to learn how to transform direct speech to indirect speech in french grammar. Go over the explanations and examples first, then complete the illustrated exercises to practice. Direct and indirect speech exercise ii english practice. He told me that i might leave that place as soon as i could. The maid said, all the windows have been washed thoroughly. He told them that he had been robbed of the book which he had bought. Mar 07, 2017 rules in changing direct to indirect speech 1. See more ideas about reported speech, learn english and indirect speech.
Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. An obvious difference is that with indirect speech, you wont use inverted commas. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in i said, bill said, or they said. Introduction there are two ways of relating what a person has said. Indirect speech tends to be more complicated than direct speech because it requires certain changes in both english and french. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer.
She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. I admitted that i had acted foolishly in what i said. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for all tenses. I want to go to the library and work on my paper, said isaiah. He told me, i am living in another house now he ordered her. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech.
This is in comparison with direct speech which is what the person actually says. Punctuation marks comma, inverted comma, question marks are removed. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. Interrogative form is changed into assertive form of sentence. There are three primary changes that may need to be made. The conversion of indirect to direct speech generally presents no special difficulties.
There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. Remember to check your knowledge in the free and interactive exercises. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. In the questions given below a sentence has been given in directindirect speech. Besides, some common mistakes are found out and some solutions are also given. My mother told us, your grandmother will be arriving in singapore tomorrow. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. Il bambino credeva che minou non volesse sollevare il manubrio da ginnastica. Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the. A simple present in the direct speech will become simple past in the indirect speech. May 29, 2015 direct indirect speech exercises with answers, direct indirect speech exercises online, direct indirect speech examples answers, direct indirect speech explanation, direct indirect speech example. When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. In case 2, the witness is reporting what the speaker has said matter and it is known as indirect speech.
Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. If the verb in the introductory part is in the present tense, the verb in the transformed quoted part will also be in the present tense. In this case,present perfect of direct speech becomes past perfect of indirect speechhe said i have watched avengers movieahe said that he had watched avengers movieeashe said i have seen the taj mahalashe said that she had seen the taj mahaleaboss said i. When direct speech changes to reported speech usually the first and second person change to the third person, the present tense changes to the past tense and the adverbs showing nearness in time and position are replaced by adverbs that show distance in time and position. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. As words itself describe that direct indirect speech are opposite to each other. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. Credo che minu non voglia sollevare il manubrio da ginnastica. Direct and indirect speech worksheets with answers teaching. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. Direct indirect speech rules of past perfect direct. He said, its lovely he said it was lovely im leaving she said she was leaving.
Reported speech exercise with positive, imperative, assertive, imperative, exclamatory, question type sentences. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about indirect speech. Detailed rules for change of tenses in indirect speech. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
Might, should, would, could, ought to these modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. We use indirect speech sometimes called reported speech to repeat and report what someone has said earlier. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. A grammar notebook file on direct and indirect speech with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. We use reporting verbs like say, tell, ask, and we may use the word that to introduce the reported words. We start with definition, we go with examples, we proceed with question answers and our support with you has no end and limits. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples youtube. Rewrite the following sentences as indirect speech. Direct and reported speech worksheets really learn english. Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark.
Choose the sentence below that correctly transforms this sentence into. English grammar reported speech 1 reported speech direct and indirect or reported speech. Indirect speech will still share the same information but instead of expressing someones comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said. Super grammar direct and indirect speech spag teaching. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. Interrogative clauses difficulties in reported speech direct and indirect interrogative forms. Direct and indirect speech when the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. Practise reported speech clear explanations and lots of exercises. Because of this, there are many grammatical differences between direct and indirect speech but most of the changes are natural and logical. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Direct speech i am in my house now indirect speech he was in his house then conversion to indirect speech following are some golden rules and easy steps to convert direct indirect speech.
Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. The following examples will show you how simple and easy it is. For example, he said im coming is direct speech, whereas he said that he was coming is indirect speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. The teacher told her, your friends have done their homework well. A package of 10 worksheets with answers on direct and indirect speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
Indirect speech is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. May 29, 2018 in this case,present perfect of direct speech becomes past perfect of indirect speechhe said i have watched avengers movieahe said that he had watched avengers movieeashe said i have seen the taj mahalashe said that she had seen the taj mahaleaboss said i have some workaboss said th. His friends told me that they would go home the following sunday his friends said. Change these direct questions into reported speech.
She told her mother that she was going to the market she said. Click on the alternative which you think best expresses the same sentence in indirectdirect speech. Rule like imperative sentences, use of let in the sentences of let has different meaning and in reporting verb said to is replaced according to the notion of the sentence with words like proposed, suggested, requested, ordered, wished, told, etc. Basic rules for indirect speech in indirect speech, words spoken by one person is reported in another place at a different time by a different person. Quoted and reported speech, also referred to as direct and indirect speech, are. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. When the reporting verb is in the past simple, the verb in the indirect speech statement is usually in a different tense from the verb in the direct speech statement. When we use indirect speech, we are reporting what someone else said in a different time and situation.
Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms and all types of sentences, study online or download in pdf. Following are the basic rules of direct and indirect speech for interrogative sentences or question sentences. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. Changes in person, place, time, and possessive words. Direct indirect speech rules of present perfect direct. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. May 01, 2018 in this case,there is no changein this case,past perfect of direct speech remains past perfect of indirect speechthe teenager saidi had pizza for lunchathe teenager said that he had pizza for luncheathe rich man saidi had 2 private jetsathe rich man said that he had 2 private jetseafather. We report what they said, but we dont use their exact words.
Aims of the study the study a study on direct and indirect speech in english is aimed at. In this case,there is no changein this case,past perfect of direct speech remains past perfect of indirect speechthe teenager saidi had pizza for lunchathe teenager said that he had pizza for luncheathe rich man saidi had 2 private jetsathe rich man said that he had 2 private jetseafather. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
Follow all the rules which we learned for changing the direct to indirect speech in reverse for changing indirect to direct speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers we often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Mar 14, 2015 a grammar notebook file on direct and indirect speech with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Direct and indirect speech exercises change the direct sentences into indirect ones. Direct and indirect speech page 7 leadthecompetition. Direct speech means the bits of a sentence that are actually being spoken. You can change your answer as many times as you like. In direct speech we repeat the original speakers exact words.
1247 708 432 1219 1444 992 222 455 141 482 146 1334 476 1379 1259 275 362 828 1024 164 726 1629 1136 150 737 407 1336 921 310 1154 54 167 379 1361 320 594 1131 968 1442 529 375 840 461